Tiana


 * Ecology! **
 * Adaptations Presentation **

media type="custom" key="11232112" Tiana: 20-7-2011 Summaries
 * 1) The relationship between cells tissues organs and systems is quite simple. A group of cells working together create a tissue. A group of tissues create and organ. When many organs are working together to do a job, they create their own system.
 * 2) An organ is formed when a group of tissues coordinate to do a specific job. This is seen through the musculoskeletal system, for the bone, ligament, cartilage, skeletal muscle and tendon tissues all work together to form a muscle organ.
 * 3) The organ systems in animals with the different organs and the function when they work together:

The Circulatory System- consists of blood, arteries, veins and capillaries to transport blood throughout the body.

The Respiratory System- consists of nose, mouth, larynx, trachea, bronchiole, alveolus, diaphragm and lungs in order to let oxygen into the body and remove Carbon Dioxide out of the body.

The Digestive System- consists of mouth, epiglottis, pharynx, oesophagus, liver, stomach, pancreas, large intestine (cecum, colon and rectum), small intestine (duodenum, jejunum and ileum), appendix and anus to allow food into the body.

The Urinary/ Excretory System- consists of kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra in order to remove wastes from the body.

The Skeletal System- consists of bones (skeleton), muscles and joints (ligaments, cartilage and synovial fluid).

Terminology List- Quia Quizzes respiratory Endocrine Digestive <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif';">Lymphatic <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif';">Muscular <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif';">Nervous <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif';">Cardiovascular <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif';">Integumentary <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif';">reproductive <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif';">urinary <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif';">muscular <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif';">Skeletal

<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif';">25-7-2011

<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif';">6 and 7. Video about how air enters and exits the body, along with the process of an alveolus:

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<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif';">Notes:

<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif';">How air enters and exits the lungs- Air enters when the diaphragm is lowered due to the movement of muscles. The lower pressure in the chest cavity causes air from the outside to rush into the lungs.

<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif';">Process of an Alveolus- When air goes into the alveolus, there is an exchange of gases between the alveolus and the capillaries surrounding the alveolus. Oxygen moves by diffusion through the alveolus into the blood and carbon dioxide moves from the blood into the alveolus to brethe out.

<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif';">5. Digram of the Respiratory System

<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif';">

<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif';">28-7-2011

<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif';">Cellular Respiration

<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif';">4. Word equation- Glucose + Oxygen = Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy

<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif';">Food contains potential energy, which is energy that is stored and released when burnt.

<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif';">1-8-2011

<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif';">The Circulatory System

<span style="color: black; font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif';">8. Video on Heart, Blood, Capillaries, Veins and Arteries:

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<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;">9. Function of Types of Blood <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;">Function of Red Blood Cells (RBC's) <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The tiny __biconcave__ RBC's contain __haemoglobin__ that attaches __oxygen__ to be carried around the body. <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Function of White Blood Cells (WBC's) <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">The larger WBC's __fight diseases__ by engulfing __germs__. Some WBC's produce __antibodies__ that attack germs. <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Function of Blood Plasma <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Plasma is a straw-coloured liquid which mostly consists of __water. Nutrients__ such as glucose and __waste products__ such as carbon dioxide are carried around the __body__ in the plasma. <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Function of Platelets <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Platelets help to clot __blood__ when a blood __vessel__ is cut.

<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;">3-8-2011 <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;">Technology and the Circulatory System <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;">10. The following table is about Life Saving Technology to do with the circulatroy system:
 * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;">Life Saving Technology || <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;">Notes ||
 * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;">Artificial heart || * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;">A mechanical device that can be made of titanium or plastic
 * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;">A small electronic device is implanted in abdominal wall to monitor and control the pumping speed of the heart
 * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;">An external battery is strapped around the waist and can supply about 4-5 hours of power
 * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;">An internal rechargeable battery is also implanted inside the wearer's abdomen. This is so they can be disconnected from the main battery for about 30-40 minutes for activities such as showering ||
 * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;">Artificial heart valves || * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;">Surgery is required to replace faulty heart valves with arificial valves
 * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;">The patient may also need to take medicine to prevent their blood from forming clots as it flows through the artificial valve ||
 * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;">Artificial Blood || * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;">The perfect artificial blood is yet to be made
 * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;">Long shelf life, does not need to be refrigerated, does not need to match the blood type and is infection-free ||
 * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;">ECG || * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;">ECG stands for electrocardiogram
 * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;">This is a device that shows the electrical activity of a persons heart
 * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;">ECG patterns are valuable in diagnosing heart disease or abnormalities
 * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;">To produce the ECG electrodes are stuck to the skin
 * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal;">The machine measures the tiny electrical impulse produced as the heart beats ||

<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">7-8-2011 <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">11. Life Saving Technologies Power Point: media type="custom" key="10206971"

<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">8-8-2011 <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">The Digestive System

<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">12. Diagram of the Digestive System:

<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">13. Function of Digestive System Organs:


 * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Body Function || <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Function ||
 * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Mouth || <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Enzymes are released into the mouth and begin the process ||
 * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Epiglottis || <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Small piece of tissue to block any food or liquid out of the lungs ||
 * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Pharynx || <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Food moves through the pharynx ||
 * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Oesophagus || <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Soft muscular tube that moves food from the pharynx to the stomach ||
 * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Liver || <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Stores energy and helps get rid of toxins ||
 * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Stomach || <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Breaks down food ||
 * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Pancreas || <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Regulates hormones in the bloods glucose level and makes enzymes to break down food in the intestine ||
 * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Large intestine || <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Three parts- cecum (beginning of the large intestine), colon (largest part of large intestine- three parts- ascending, transverse and descending colon) and rectum (last part of the large intestine- stores faeces until they leave the body) ||
 * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Small intestine || <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Small and large intestine form a continuous tube- three parts duodenum (first part- food is broken down further by digestive juices and enzymes), jejunum (second part) and ileum (last part) ||
 * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Appendix || <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Attatched to the cecum and when inflamed, called the appendictis ||
 * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Anus || <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt;">Exit point of the digestive system- where faeces leave the body ||

<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">8-8-2011 <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">Nutrients

<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">14. Function of Nutrients:

<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">Carbohydrates- Give your body energy.

<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">Proteins- Help the body grow and function correctly.

<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">Fats and Oils- Form a layer of insulation and are an important part of the cell membrane.

<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">9-8-2011 <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">Skeletal System

<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">Functions of the Skeletal System:
 * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">Support
 * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">Protection of Internal Organs
 * <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">Providing anchor points for muscles

<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">10-8-2011 <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">Excretory System

<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">15. <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px;">Function of the Excretory System

<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">The function of the excretory system is to remove any wastes from the body.

<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;">16. Diagram of the Urinary System:



<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 0px; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; overflow: hidden;">17. Function of parts of the Urinary System:

<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">Recall the function of the parts of the Urinary System:

<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">Kidneys- two kidneys constantly filter blood to produce urine.

<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">Ureters- two ureters carry urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.

<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">Bladder- the urinary bladder stores urine until it is released from the body.

<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">Urethra- tube that carries urine from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body.

=**__<span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">Chemistry! __**= <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">5-9-2011 <span style="font-family: 'Century Gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 13px; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;">Glog on my chosen Element:

<span style="font-family: 'century gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">[]


 * <span style="font-family: 'century gothic','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">Ecology! **